Rhyolite, with its captivating hues of green and brown, holds significant meaning in the realm of crystal energies. Green, symbolizing growth and healing, reflects Rhyolite’s ability to nurture emotional well-being and foster inner balance. Brown, indicating solidity and foundation, symbolizes Rhyolite’s earthy core, giving a sense of rootedness and … Rhyolite Ghost Town. 6 Miles From Beatty On State Route 374, Beatty, NV 89003. (760) 786-3200. Hours & Admission. Visit Website. If there’s one place where Nevada excels, it’s our amazing and accessible ghost towns—with plenty ripe for on-foot exploration. One of the best examples is Rhyolite ghost town, which sits just off the highway to ... Aug 3, 2023 · Bird’s Eye Rhyolite is believed to have profound mental healing properties. It helps dissolve worries and concerns, allowing one to witness the greater reality and truth. Eliminating negative thoughts and self-doubts facilitates clarity of mind and enhances decision-making capabilities. Type Igneous Rock Texture Aphanitic (Fine-grained) Origin Extrusive/Volcanic Chemical Composition Felsic Color Light Gray Mineral Composition Potassium Feldspar, Quartz, Sodium Plagioclase, Biotite, Hornblende Miscellaneous Flow banding Tectonic Environment Convergent Boundary – Andean-type subduction zones, intracontinental hot spots and riftsRhyolite is a fine-grained or glassy igneous rock chemically and mineralogically the volcanic equivalent of granite. The name was originally applied to such rocks by von Richthofen …Rhyolite Software, LLC. Custom programming and software consulting. Some miscellaneous free source is available as well as some anti-spam files including the primary source of the DCC spam filter. Contact Vernon Schryver at [email protected]. or use the web form. [email protected]. or use the web form.Mahaveer Rhyolite in Arekere, Bangalore is a popular society in the city, it is well made and has all the amenities you need. No matter what the weather is like outside, you can always try out True in this society to beat boredom, There is ample car and bike parking in this society, your vehicle will be fully protected and safe here.August 9, 2020. Founded in 1904, Rhyolite was once a booming late Gold Rush-era mining town on the edge of Death Valley. People flocked there in the promise of finding gold. Within a few short years, Rhyolite was a bustling mini-metropolis, with two electric plants a hospital, hotels, stores a large school for 250 children, and a red light ...Oct 24, 2014 · Rhyolite, of course, had its brothels. And it is still a darn good ghost town. Beatty historian Suzy McCoy, the leading expert on Rhyolite history, reports that 21 Hollywood movies have been filmed in the old town, including Cherry 2000 in 1985. Rhyolite Brothels. Mabel Vaughn was the first woman to buy property in Rhyolite. Rhyolite is an extrusive, aphanitic (fine-grained), light-colored (felsic) igneous rock consisting of between 20-90% quartz, less than 15% dark-colored minerals, and feldspar. Alkali feldspar makes up 35 to 100% of the total feldspar content. Rhyolite may contain some larger crystals know as phenocrysts. While rhyolite is a clearly defined rock ... RYOLITE INDUSTRIES PVT LTD - Manufacturer of Led Bulb from Pune, Maharashtra, India.What Is Rhyolite? According to Judy Hall’s “Encyclopedia of Crystals,” rhyolite is an igneous rock and a member of the trigonal crystal system. It ranks at a 7 on the Mohs hardness scale. Rhyolite stones are typically white, light grey, green, and red.Define rhyolite. rhyolite synonyms, rhyolite pronunciation, rhyolite translation, English dictionary definition of rhyolite. n. A fine-grained extrusive volcanic rock, similar to granite in composition and usually exhibiting flow lines.Open full screen to view more. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Images of the Rhyolite ghost town and the Goldwell Open Air Museum and the Goldfield semi ghost town ...Mar 3, 2023 · Rhyolite was on the way to becoming one of the largest and most prosperous towns in America’s southwest. After six months, the two-tent mining camp turned into a town with more than 5,000 people! Rhyolite became the centre of the Bullfrog Mining District (named as such because the ore deposits were coloured like bullfrogs). The rhyolite even made its way to more distant locations including Cheyenne, Kansas City and Omaha. At the peak of production, during the 1880s and early 1890s, the Castle Rock Rhyolite was being cut, dressed and shipped from three Castle Rock area quarries. The Castle Rock Journal estimated that the quarries produced 1800 railcars of …Rhyolite, with its captivating hues of green and brown, holds significant meaning in the realm of crystal energies. Green, symbolizing growth and healing, reflects Rhyolite’s ability to nurture emotional well-being and foster inner balance. Brown, indicating solidity and foundation, symbolizes Rhyolite’s earthy core, giving a sense of rootedness and …How to get to Rhyolite, the Death Valley ghost town. Rhyolite is tucked away in the mountains of the Nevada desert, just off Highway 374 and only a few miles east of Death Valley National Park. It was established in 1905 as a mining town, and by 1908 it was the third-largest city in Nevada. The mine closed just a couple years later, and by …Rhyolite. Rhyolite is a very strong igneous, volcanic rock . German geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen named the rock. Category: Igneous rocks.Ryolite Industries Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 07 September, 2018. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Pune, Maharashtra. It's authorized share capital is INR 10.00 lac and the total paid-up capital is INR 7.50 lac. The current status of Ryolite Industries Private Limited is - Active.Mar 13, 2023 · Rhyolite is a fine-grained, felsic extrusive rock with high silica content and quartz and alkali feldspar as dominant minerals. It forms from granitic magma and has various colors, textures, and shapes depending on the cooling conditions and eruption type. Oct 14, 2023 · Rhyolite lays about 120 miles northwest of Las Vegas, about 4 air miles due west of Beatty, Nevada. Take Highway 374 southwest from Beatty approximately 4 miles and turn right onto paved Rhyolite Road. Head north on Rhyolite Road, arriving in Rhyolite in about 1.5 miles. There is plenty of room to park, along with options to turn your RV around. (h) Photomicrograph of Cla-rhyolite (under plane-polarized transmitted light). (i) Vein monazite and star-shaped parisite in the Cla-rhyolite (BSE image). (j) Hand specimen of the Hyd-rhyolite. (k) Radial parisite in the matrix of the Hyd-rhyolite (BSE image). (l) U-rich phase associated with monazite and zircon in the Hyd-rhyolite (BSE …Rhyolite. Volcanic rock (or lava) that characteristically is light in color, contains 69 or more percent of silica, and is rich in potassium and sodium. Low-silica rhyolite contains 69 to 74 percent silica. High-silica rhyolite contains 75 to 80 percent silica. Rhyolitic lavas are viscous and tend to form thick blocky lava flows or steep-sided ... Rhyolite (Rhyolite). Rhyolite is a volcanic rock sometimes confused with jasper. Rhyolitic lavas form thick flows or steep-sided piles called lava domes. Precious gem deposits commonly occur in rhyolite’s gas pockets known as vugs. It is rarely used in construction or manufacturing because it fractures easily but is sometimes used to produce crushed stone for road fill. The Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project is located in Esmeralda County, Nevada, on public land administered by the U.S. Department of Interior’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) situated in the Silver Peak Range, part of the larger geo-physiographic Basin and Range Province of western Nevada. Rhyolite Ridge is approximately 14 miles northeast ... Type Igneous Rock Texture Aphanitic (Fine-grained) Origin Extrusive/Volcanic Chemical Composition Felsic Color Light Gray Mineral Composition Potassium Feldspar, Quartz, Sodium Plagioclase, Biotite, Hornblende Miscellaneous Flow banding Tectonic Environment Convergent Boundary – Andean-type subduction zones, intracontinental hot spots and rifts Rhyolite is an excellent stone for meditation. It is the stone of resolution because it brings the unresolved to completeness. This stone quickly brings awareness into the spiritual world, facilitating meditation and allowing an easier connection with the higher guides. It is a splendid healing stone that, with its water energy, facilitates the ...Natural Green Jasper Rhyolite Round Beads Healing Gemstone Loose Beads DIY Jewelry Making Design for Bracelet Necklace 4mm 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm (16.9k) Sale Price $3.60 $ 3.60 $ 6.00 Original Price $6.00 (40% off) Add to Favorites Tumbled Birds Eye Rhyolite from Mexico Stones Set with Gift Bag and Note (10.2k) $ 2.22. Add to Favorites Natural …The rhyolite even made its way to more distant locations including Cheyenne, Kansas City and Omaha. At the peak of production, during the 1880s and early 1890s, the Castle Rock Rhyolite was being cut, dressed and shipped from three Castle Rock area quarries. The Castle Rock Journal estimated that the quarries produced 1800 railcars of …Ryolite Industries Private Limited - Manufacturer of 5Watt Ryolite Advance Powerful Tourch, 9Watt Ryolite Inverter LED Bulb, 0.75Watt Ryolite Smart LED Torch, Ryolite AA Lithium Battery and CFL Bulbs, LED Lights & Tubelights in Pune, Maharashtra Rhyolite is a fine-grained or glassy igneous rock chemically and mineralogically the volcanic equivalent of granite. The name was originally applied to such rocks by von Richthofen (1860, see Johannsen, 1932) on account of the frequently displayed flow banding (prefix rhyo-, from Greek rhyox, stream of lava). Liparite (Roth, 1861 see Johannsen ... Rhyolite is the most silica-rich of volcanic rocks. It is generally glassy or fine-grained (aphanitic) in texture, but may be porphyritic, containing larger mineral crystals (phenocrysts) in an otherwise fine-grained groundmass. The mineral assemblage is predominantly quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase. It is the extrusive equivalent of granite. Rhyolite Porphyry: This variety contains larger, well-formed crystals (phenocrysts) embedded in a fine-grained matrix. The phenocrysts are often quartz, feldspar, or biotite. Flow-Banded Rhyolite: This type shows evidence of the flow of the lava in its banding, with alternating layers that can be different in colour, grain size, or mineral …(Rhyolite) คุณสมบัติ ความถ่วงจ าเพาะ 2.85-3.12 ความพรุน 0.2-1.0 % ก าลังวัสดุเชิงกล : ดี ความคงทน : ดี เสถียรภาพทางเคมี : ดีA brief description of the nature of rhyolite. Find out about The Open University's Science courses and qualifications. Rhyolite is a fine-grained extrusive …Rhyolite is an extrusive, igneous rock of aluminosilicate composition that upon rapid cooling forms obsidian. Obsidian is amorphous and contains limited water …The meaning of RHYOLITE is a very acid volcanic rock that is the lava form of granite.Rhyolite is iconic for its spectrum of beautiful colors, ranging from grey to green, pink, and brown, with inclusions that create patterns reminiscent of landscapes. It has a modest luster and is often polished for usage or keepsakes. Crystal Structure. Rhyolite forms a unique crystal structure, usually finely grained due to its volcanic origin.Rhyolite is a fine-grained, felsic extrusive rock with high silica content and quartz and alkali feldspar as dominant minerals. It …Once the Rhyolite Ridge project is operational, the site will directly employ 284 persons, for a total of nearly $40 million dollars in annual wages (average total compensation of $140,727 per job). Nearly 681 indirect jobs are projected to be supported through purchases of supplies for the project, generating an additional $40.9 million in annual wages.Llanite Rhyolite · Smooth · Round · 4.5mm, 6mm, 8.5mm, 10mm. $4.95. Shop Rhyolite beads. USA based and specializing in natural gemstone beads and jewelry making supplies. Wholesale & individual orders. Fast Shipping.The Rhyolite Ridge Project site is situated in the Silver Peak Range, part of the larger geo-physiographic Basin and Range Province of western Nevada. Horst and graben normal faulting is the dominant characteristic of the Basin and Range Province, which is believed to have occurred in conjunction with large-scale deformation due to lateral shear stress. … Rhyolite is a fine-grained or glassy igneous rock chemically and mineralogically the volcanic equivalent of granite. The name was originally applied to such rocks by von Richthofen (1860, see Johannsen, 1932) on account of the frequently displayed flow banding (prefix rhyo-, from Greek rhyox, stream of lava). Liparite (Roth, 1861 see Johannsen ... A paved road heading north (left) from Hwy. 374 will take you to the heart of the the town. The ghost town of Rhyolite is on a mixture of federal and private land. It is …Rhyolit là một loại đá magma phun trào có thành phần axit (giàu dioxide silic) (> 69% SiO 2 — xem phân loại TAS).Nó có thể có nhiều kiến trúc từ thủy tinh, ẩn tinh đến ban tinh.Các khoáng vật chính thường bao gồm thạch anh, fenspat và plagiocla kiềm (theo tỉ lệ > 1:2 — xem biểu đồ QAPF), còn các khoáng vật phụ phổ biến như biotit và hornblend.. Đá trong …Rhyolite is a pink or gray rock made of quartz, plagioclase, and sanidine, with minor amounts of hornblende and biotite. It forms from granitic magma that has partially cooled in the subsurface and contains trapped gases …Rhyolite is a combination stone, which gives it unique patterns of specs and swirls. The synergistic effects of different minerals and their interactions also work to create an even …Rhyolite. Rhyolite is an aphanitic volcanic rock with the equivalent mineralogical composition of granite.Rhyolite contains less than 5% phenocrysts, or mineral grains visible without magnification. The rest of the more than 95% of the rock consists of a ground mass too fine to discern without magnification.Rhyolite definition: A fine-grained extrusive volcanic rock, similar to granite in composition and usually exhibiting flow lines.Jun 15, 2023 · Rhyolite Jasper is a type of volcanic rock formed from the cooling of molten lava. It is primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and other minerals, which give it its unique appearance and properties. This gemstone can be found in various locations worldwide, including the United States, Mexico, Australia, and Brazil. Mar 13, 2023 · Características e Propriedades. As rochas riolíticas têm uma notável semelhança com o granito, devido a serem classificadas como rochas félsicas, exceto que o riolito tem uma textura de grão fino com fenocristais, que são pequenos cristais às vezes embutidos na rocha. Os minerais que compõem a composição desta rocha são mica ... Sep 17, 2020 · Rhyolite grew as long as the gold held out, from 1905 through 1910. In its heyday, Rhyolite had three train lines, three newspapers, three swimming pools, three hospitals, two undertakers, an opera, and symphony and 53 saloons. By 1914, Rhyolite was in decline and by 1919, it was a deserted ghost town. Its last resident died in 1924. Rhyolite is a combination stone, which gives it unique patterns of specs and swirls. The synergistic effects of different minerals and their interactions also work to create an even …Rhyolite is not too far from Beatty, NV, and if you’re in the area, definitely worth a visit. Also, nearby is the eastern entrance of Titus Canyon, a one-way-only drive into Death Valley. Know ...The Rhyolite Ridge Lithium-Boron Project is located in Esmeralda County, Nevada, on public land administered by the U.S. Department of Interior’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) situated in the Silver Peak Range, part of the larger geo-physiographic Basin and Range Province of western Nevada. Rhyolite Ridge is approximately 14 miles northeast ...Rhyolite was born during the Gold Rush and, realistically, fizzled out just as quickly as it had started. The town was founded in 1904 and by 1916, the town was completely devoid of any previous signs of booming life. Since then, Rhyolite has sat, untouched and alone, for decades, and still continues to be a tourist attraction to this day. Rock Glacier. A mass of rock material, cemented together by ice, that flows down a slope under the force of gravity much like the motion of an ice glacier. Rock glaciers often head in a cirque and may have no visible ice at the surface. Most often seen in the same parts of the world where ice glaciers are abundant. Rhyolite: Mineral information, data and localities. - mindat.orgRhyolite is a fine-grained volcanic rock with high silica content and often displays flow textures or spherulites. It is associated with various minerals, such as quartz, feldspar, opal, and agate. Learn more about the properties, occurrences, and uses of rhyolite from mindat.org, the world's …Open full screen to view more. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Images of the Rhyolite ghost town and the Goldwell Open Air Museum and the Goldfield semi ghost town ...A brief description of the nature of rhyolite. Find out about The Open University's Science courses and qualifications. Rhyolite is a fine-grained extrusive …The Rhyolite Ridge Project is on track to provide environmentally sustainable lithium and boron to support the development of domestic supply chains essential to the electrification of transportation and energy transition in the U.S.Today Ioneer Ltd (ASX: INR, NASDAQ: IONR) released new findings showing a 168% increase of …Pahrump, NV 89060. Find lots and land for sale in Rhyolite, NV by property price and acres, and search land by map to see where to buy acreage, plots of land, and rural real estate.Ryolite industries Pvt Ltd Retail Appliances, Electrical, and Electronic Equipment Pune, Maharashtra 330 followers ...Rhyolite is a light-colored, fine-grained, or glassy volcanic (extrusive igneous) rock. It is a silica-rich, felsic rock (high in light-colored minerals like quartz and …Mar 13, 2023 · Rhyolite is a fine-grained, felsic extrusive rock with high silica content and quartz and alkali feldspar as dominant minerals. It forms from granitic magma and has various colors, textures, and shapes depending on the cooling conditions and eruption type. Rhyolit là một loại đá magma phun trào có thành phần axit (giàu dioxide silic) (> 69% SiO 2 — xem phân loại TAS).Nó có thể có nhiều kiến trúc từ thủy tinh, ẩn tinh đến ban tinh.Các khoáng vật chính thường bao gồm thạch anh, fenspat và plagiocla kiềm (theo tỉ lệ > 1:2 — xem biểu đồ QAPF), còn các khoáng vật phụ phổ biến như biotit và hornblend.. Đá trong …Rhyolite: A collective term for silicic volcanic rocks consisting of phenocrysts of quartz and alkali feldspar, often with minor plagioclase and biotite, in a microcrystalline or …1Watt Ryolite Rechargeable LED Torch. ₹ 170/ Box. 5Watt Ryolite LED Rechargeable Torch. ₹ 1,000/ Box. 3Watt Ryolite Rechargeable LED Torch. ₹ 450/ Box. 1Watt Ryolite Rechargeable Emergency Torch. ₹ 200/ Box. Get More Photos.Mar 13, 2023 · Rhyolite is a fine-grained, felsic extrusive rock with high silica content and quartz and alkali feldspar as dominant minerals. It forms from granitic magma and has various colors, textures, and shapes depending on the cooling conditions and eruption type. Buy Ryolite Torches Online: Torches can be used at home and also you can carry them while you are going outside of your home, with this powerful Ryolite Torches you can see at a distance. Check Ryolite Torches Prices and offers last updated on 06-Apr-24.Rhyolite, with its captivating hues of green and brown, holds significant meaning in the realm of crystal energies. Green, symbolizing growth and healing, reflects Rhyolite’s ability to nurture emotional well-being and foster inner balance. Brown, indicating solidity and foundation, symbolizes Rhyolite’s earthy core, giving a sense of rootedness and …Rhyolite, on the other hand, is a light-colored volcanic rock that is composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals. It is less common than basalt and is typically found in areas with active volcanic activity. Rhyolite is often used in decorative applications, such as landscaping and architecture.Rhyolite is not too far from Beatty, NV, and if you’re in the area, definitely worth a visit. Also, nearby is the eastern entrance of Titus Canyon, a one-way-only drive into Death Valley. Know ... Type Igneous Rock Texture Aphanitic (Fine-grained) Origin Extrusive/Volcanic Chemical Composition Felsic Color Light Gray Mineral Composition Potassium Feldspar, Quartz, Sodium Plagioclase, Biotite, Hornblende Miscellaneous Flow banding Tectonic Environment Convergent Boundary – Andean-type subduction zones, intracontinental hot spots and rifts Provided to YouTube by CDBabyTired of Traveling · The Rhyolite SoundDesert Honky Tonk℗ 2017 The Rhyolite SoundReleased on: 2017-10-14Auto-generated by YouTube.Rhyolite is not too far from Beatty, NV, and if you’re in the area, definitely worth a visit. Also, nearby is the eastern entrance of Titus Canyon, a one-way-only drive into Death Valley. Know ...The result looks somewhat like rhyolite, but it’s formally called quartz keratophyre on the geologic map. Cliff Hopson, a leading expert in this part of California geology, described it in 2008 (GSA Special Paper 438) as the top part of the Coast Range ophiolite , “mostly altered, devitrified volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks” of the …Rhyolite Ghost Town. The thriving metropolis of Rhyolite, Nevada, ca. 1909, looking northwestward. Rhyolite is a ghost town in Nye County, Nevada, in the Bullfrog Hills, adjacent to the eastern boundary of Death Valley National Park. A gold rush began in 1905 as gold-containing quartzite veins were discovered in the surrounding hills.of rhyolite with aphanitic texture and porphyritic r elative crystal size, along with minerals larger than 2 mm, characteristic of the deepest regions of the ood basalt (Lima F ilho, 1998).This rhyolite specimen, from the Sutter Buttes of northern California, has visible phenocrysts of quartz. Rhyolite is often pink or gray and has a glassy groundmass. This is a less typical white example. Being high in silica, rhyolite originates from a stiff lava and tends to have a banded appearance. Indeed, "rhyolite" means "flowstone" in Greek.Rhyolite is an extrusive igneous rock that forms from the rapid cooling and solidification of lava on the Earth’s surface. It is chemically equivalent to the plutonic rock …PDF | We present a detailed review of the petrological and geochemical aspects of rhyolite and associated silicic volcanic rocks (up to 20 vol% of all... | Find, …Rhyolite Meanings, Zodiacs, Planets, Elements, Colors, Chakras, and more. Science & Origin of RhyoliteRhyolite is a silica-rich volcanic rock created from violent and explosive eruptions. As magma during an active eruption brews beneath the surface, granite begins to form. During this time, these subsurface, newly formed crystalline structures are …
Tuff. Modified date: 15/08/2023. Tuff rock, also simply known as “tuff,” is a type of sedimentary rock that forms from the consolidation of volcanic ash and other volcanic debris. It is a unique rock type that results from explosive volcanic eruptions, during which a mixture of hot ash, rock fragments, and gases is expelled into the atmosphere.. Poor things full movie
Rhyolite is a fine-grained or glassy igneous rock chemically and mineralogically the volcanic equivalent of granite. The name was originally applied to such rocks by von Richthofen …Oct 14, 2023 · Rhyolite lays about 120 miles northwest of Las Vegas, about 4 air miles due west of Beatty, Nevada. Take Highway 374 southwest from Beatty approximately 4 miles and turn right onto paved Rhyolite Road. Head north on Rhyolite Road, arriving in Rhyolite in about 1.5 miles. There is plenty of room to park, along with options to turn your RV around. Rhyolite is an extrusive, igneous rock of aluminosilicate composition that upon rapid cooling forms obsidian. Obsidian is amorphous and contains limited water portions (< 2 mass%); however, secondary hydration turns it either to perlite (H2O ≈ 2–5 mass%) or pitchstone (> 5 mass%). In the current study, kinetics of hydrous rhyolite …Geochemical signatures suggest rhyolite melt generation in the plagioclase stability field with a minor fraction originating from lower crustal depths. A large part of the compositional ...Characteristics and Physical Properties of Bird’s Eye Rhyolite. It is a type of sedimentary rock that exhibits circular patterns resembling a bird’s eye, hence its name.It derives its reddish-brown hue from the presence of iron and consists mainly of silicon dioxide mixed with other impurities.As a mineral, it is rich in silica, resulting in highly …A paved road heading north (left) from Hwy. 374 will take you to the heart of the the town. The ghost town of Rhyolite is on a mixture of federal and private land. It is …May 8, 2018 · Rhyolite. Rhyolite is an aphanitic volcanic rock with the equivalent mineralogical composition of granite. Rhyolite contains less than 5% phenocrysts, or mineral grains visible without magnification. The rest of the more than 95% of the rock consists of a ground mass too fine to discern without magnification. Mahaveer Rhyolite in Arakere, Bangalore. Apartments in Mahaveer Rhyolite offers 2, 3 BHK Apartments . 1088.0 - 1462.0 sqft. 30.3 L - 40.72 L. Possession - Jan, 2015. Visit Now!Rhyolite Software, LLC. Custom programming and software consulting. Some miscellaneous free source is available as well as some anti-spam files including the primary source of the DCC spam filter. Contact Vernon Schryver at [email protected]. or use the web form. [email protected]. or use the web form.Mahaveer Rhyolite in Arakere, Bangalore. Apartments in Mahaveer Rhyolite offers 2, 3 BHK Apartments . 1088.0 - 1462.0 sqft. 30.3 L - 40.72 L. Possession - Jan, 2015. Visit Now!The genesis of high-silica rhyolite is generally related to evolved lavas, such as ascent-driven crystallization of dacitic (Blundy and Cashman, 2001) and andesitic (Cashman and Blundy, 2000) or basaltic magma (Deering et al., 2008), or produced by melt extraction from crystal mush (Hildreth, 2004; Bachmann and Bergantz, 2008)..